How To Install Testdisk On Ubuntu Live Usb



The package TestDisk is available to install from the default system repositories in most Linux distribution using the default package manager as shown. Install TestDisk on Debian and Ubuntu To start off, update the system packages and install TestDisk as shown. $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install testdisk. Boot your computer on a Ubuntu live-CD or live-USB, then choose 'Try Ubuntu'. Step 2 - Install TestDisk in the live-session. Once in the Ubuntu live session, install TestDisk this way: Connect internet; Open the Software Center, in the top bar click Edit - Software Sources - enable the Universe repository. Open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T).


This recovery example guides you through TestDisk step by step to recover a missing partition and repair a corrupted one. After reading this tutorial, you should be ready to recover your own data. Translations of this TestDisk manual to other languages are welcome.

Example problem

We have a 36GB hard disk containing 3 partitions. Unfortunately;

  • the boot sector of the primary NTFS partition has been damaged, and
  • a logical NTFS partition has been accidentally deleted.

This recovery example guides you through TestDisk, step by step, to recover these 'lost' partitions by:

  • rewriting the corrupted NTFS boot sector, and
  • recovering the accidentally deleted logical NTFS partition.

Recovery of a FAT32 partition (instead of an NTFS partition) can be accomplished by following exactly the same steps. Other recovery examples are also available. For Information about FAT12, FAT16, ext2/ext3, HFS+, ReiserFS and other partition types, read Running the TestDisk Program.

One condition:

Usb
  • TestDisk must be executed with Administrator privileges.

Important points for using TestDisk:

  • To navigate in TestDisk, use the Arrow and PageUp/PageDown keys.
  • To proceed, confirm your choice(s) with the Enter key.
  • To return to a previous display or quit TestDisk, use the q (Quit) key.
  • To save modifications under TestDisk, you must confirm them with the y (Yes) and/or Enter keys, and
  • To actually write partition data to the MBR, you must choose the 'Write' selection and press the Enter key.

Symptoms

If this hard disk's primary partition contained an operating system, it would most likely no longer boot up - due to its corrupted boot sector. If the hard disk was a secondary (data) drive or you can connect the drive to another computer in its secondary channel (usually where a CD/DVD drive is connected), the following symptoms would be observed:

  1. Windows Explorer or Disk Manager displays the first primary partition as raw (unformatted) and Windows prompts: The drive is not formatted, do you want to format it now?
    [You should never do so without knowing why!]
  2. A logical partition is missing. In Windows Explorer, that logical drive is no longer available. The Windows Disk Management Console now displays only 'unallocated space' where this logical partition had been located.

Running TestDisk executable

If TestDisk is not yet installed, it can be downloaded from TestDisk Download. Extract the files from the archive including the sub-directories.

To recover a lost partition or repair the filesystem from a hard disk, USB key, Smart Card, etc., you need enough rights to access a physical device.

  • Under DOS, run TestDisk.exe
  • Under Windows, start TestDisk (ie testdisk-6.13/testdisk_win.exe) from an account in the Administrator group. Under Vista, right-click testdisk_win.exe and then 'Run as administrator' to launch TestDisk.
  • Under Unix/Linux/BSD, you need to be root to run TestDisk (ie. sudo testdisk-6.13/testdisk_static)
  • Under MacOSX, if you are not root, TestDisk (ie testdisk-6.13/testdisk) will restart itself using sudo after confirmation on your part.
  • Under OS/2, TestDisk doesn't handle a physical device, only a disk image. Sorry.

To recover partition from a media image or repair a filesystem image, run

  • testdisk image.dd to work from a raw disk image
  • testdisk image.E01 to recover files from an Encase EWF image
  • testdisk 'image.???' if the Encase image is split into several files.

To repair a filesystem not listed by TestDisk, run testdisk device, i.e.

  • testdisk /dev/mapper/truecrypt0 or testdisk /dev/loop0 to repair the NTFS or FAT32 boot sector files from a TrueCrypt partition. The same method works with filesystem encrypted with cryptsetup/dm-crypt/LUKS.
  • testdisk /dev/md0 to repair a filesystem on top of a Linux RAID device.

How To Install Testdisk On Ubuntu Live Usb Windows 10

Log creation

  • Choose Create to instruct Testdisk to create a log file containing technical information and messages, unless you have a reason to append data to the log or you execute TestDisk from read only media and must create the log elsewhere.
  • Choose None if you do not want messages and details of the process to be written into a log file (useful if for example Testdisk was started from a read-only location).
  • Press Enter to proceed.

Disk selection

All hard drives should be detected and listed with the correct size by TestDisk:

  • Use up/down arrow keys to select your hard drive with the lost partition/s.
  • Press Enter to Proceed.

If available, use raw device /dev/rdisk* instead of /dev/disk* for faster data transfer.

Partition table type selection

TestDisk displays the partition table types.

  • Select the partition table type - usually the default value is the correct one as TestDisk auto-detects the partition table type.
  • Press Enter to Proceed.
How To Install Testdisk On Ubuntu Live Usb

Current partition table status

TestDisk displays the menus (also see TestDisk Menu Items).

  • Use the default menu 'Analyse' to check your current partition structure and search for lost partitions.
  • Confirm at Analyse with Enter to proceed.

Now, your current partition structure is listed.Examine your current partition structure for missing partitions and errors.

The first partition is listed twice which points to a corrupted partition or an invalid partition table entry.
Invalid NTFS boot points to a faulty NTFS boot sector, so it's a corrupted filesystem.
Only one logical partition (label Partition 2) is available in the extended partition.One logical partition is missing.

  • Confirm at Quick Search to proceed.

Quick Search for partitions

TestDisk displays the first results in real time.(click on thumb to display the image).

During the Quick Search, TestDisk has found two partitions including the missing logical partition labeled Partition 3.

  • Highlight this partition and press p to list your files (to go back to the previous display, press q to Quit, Files listed in red are deleted entries).

How To Use Testdisk

All directories and data are correctly listed.

  • Press Enter to proceed.

Save the partition table or search for more partitions?

  • When all partitions are available and data correctly listed, you should go to the menu Write to save the partition structure. The menu Extd Part gives you the opportunity to decide if the extended partition will use all available disk space or only the required (minimal) space.
  • Since a partition, the first one, is still missing, highlight the menu Deeper Search (if not done automatically already) and press Enter to proceed.

A partition is still missing: Deeper Search

Deeper Search will also search for FAT32 backup boot sector, NTFS backup boot superblock, ext2/ext3 backup superblockto detect more partitions,

it will scan each cylinder(click on thumb).

After the Deeper Search, the results are displayed as follows:
The first partition 'Partition 1' was found by using backup boot sector.In the last line of your display, you can read the message 'NTFS found using backup sector!' and the size of your partition.The 'partition 2' is displayed twice with different size.
Partitions listed as D(eleted) will not be recovered if you let them listed as deleted.Both partitions are listed with status D for deleted, because they overlap each other. You need to identify which partition to recover.

  • Highlight the first partition Partition 2 and press p to list its data.
The file system of the upper logical partition (label Partition 2) is damaged(click on thumb).
  • Press q for Quit to go back to the previous display.
  • Let this partition Partition 2 with a damaged file system marked as D(deleted).
  • Highlight the second partition Partition 2 below
  • Press p to list its files.

It works, your files are listed, you have found the correct partition!

  • Use the left/right arrow to navigate into your folders and watch your files for more verification

Note: FAT directory listing is limited to 10 clusters - some files may not appear but it doesn't affect recovery.

  • Press q for Quit to go back to the previous display.
  • The available status are Primary, * bootable, Logical and Deleted.

Using the left/right arrow keys, change the status of the selected partition from D(eleted) to L(ogical). This way you will be able to recover this partition.

set partition to recover

Hint: read How to recognize primary and logical partitions?
Note: If a partition is listed *(bootable) but if you don't boot from this partition, you can change it to Primary partition.

  • Press Enter to proceed.

Partition table recovery

It's now possible to write the new partition structure.
Note: The extended partition is automatically set.TestDisk recognizes this using the different partition structure.

Utility
  • If all partitions are listed and only in this case, confirm at Write with Enter, y and OK.

How To Install Testdisk On Ubuntu Live Usb 3.0

Now, the partitions are registered in the partition table.

Testdisk For Ubuntu

NTFS Boot sector recovery

The boot sector of the first partition named Partition 1 is still damaged. It's time to fix it.The status of the NTFS boot sector is bad and the backup boot sector is valid.Boot sectors are not identical.

  • To copy the backup of the boot sector over the boot sector, select Backup BS, validate with Enter, use y to confirm and next OK.

More information about repairing your boot sector under TestDisk Menu Items.The following message is displayed:

The boot sector and its backup are now both OK and identical: the NTFS boot sector has been successfully recovered.

  • Press Enter to quit.
  • TestDisk displays You have to restart your Computer to access your data so press Enter a last time and reboot your computer.

Recover deleted files

TestDisk can undelete

  • files and directory from FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 filesystem,
  • files from ext2 filesystem,
  • files from NTFS partition since version 6.11.

If it doesn't work or for other filesystem, try PhotoRec, a signature based file recovery utility.

Return to TestDisk main page

Live
Retrieved from 'https://www.cgsecurity.org/mw/index.php?title=TestDisk_Step_By_Step&oldid=8228'

HOW TO INSTALL TESTDISK DATA RECOVERY IN UBUNTU 16.04 – A BEST EASYRECOVERY TOOL FOR LINUX

Introduction

In this article we are going to learn How to install Testdisk data recovery in Ubuntu 16.04. testdisk is a open source easyrecovery application used to recover corrupted data due to virus, accidentally deleted data from harddisk. This application was initially developed by Christophe Grenier using C programming language and released under GNU GPLv2 License. Testdisk data recovery is nice light weight application comes with various applications mentioned below :

Download Free Linux eBook HERE!'Learn Linux in 5 Days' - A Free Linux eBooks for Beginners
  • Testdisk data recovery is a cross platform application available for major operating system i.e. Linux, Microsoft Windows, MacOS.
  • You can use this application to recover data over so many file systems like ext2, ext3, ext4, fat32, NTFS and so on.
  • Testdisk capable to recover deleted partition.
  • In case of ext2, ext3 & ext4 file system this application recovers data by finding the superbolcks.
  • You can rebuild the windows corrupted file systems i.e. FAT32, NTFS.

Caution :This tutorial is just for learning purpose. We are not forcing any one to use/implement this application on any live server/systems and we are not Responsible for any data loss or corruption of any data/file system/partition/anything else during installation/implementation/configuration of this application by following this article.

Follow the below steps to install Testdisk data recovery in Ubuntu 16.04 – A Easyrecovery tool for Linux

Before start the installation of Testdisk data recovery application let’s update the packages & repositories of Ubuntu 16.04 using below command.

After update the packages & repositories now we are ready to install the Testdisk Easyrecovery application. To install so we don’t have to install any 3rd party PPA repository as it’s a part of default repository of Ubuntu 16.04. So to install the same use the below command.

As you can see above we have successfully installed the Testdisk data recovery package. To confirm the same refer the below command.

Also Read :

Now to open the application just type the command testdisk on shell prompt. Refer the command below.

Snap : 1

Testdisk Data Recovery Tool

Snap : 2

SNAP 2

Snap : 3

Snap : 4

SNAP 4

Snap : 5

To uninstall the Testdisk data recovery application use the below command.

This is how we can install Testdisk data recovery in Ubuntu 16.04. A Best Easyrecovery for Linux. If you found this article useful then Like us, Share this post on your preferred Social media, Subscribe our Newsletter OR if you have something to say then feel free to comment on the comment box below.

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